Blast From the Past: Right-wing Philosophy Writ Small
Neal is taking the weekend off. I find myself restless, and so I have been browsing in the Boortz archives for material. I found a juicy topic from way back in
May's archive. I quote:
Some of you remember the conversation I had with "Cheyenne" yesterday. She has two kids, not married, and makes about $14,000. She pays absolutely no income tax whatsoever and gets about $4,000 from the government --- that sickening Earned Income Tax Credit nonsense. What's more, she sees absolutely nothing wrong with her scenario ... after all, her parents pay taxes. I know you remember the conversation because I've received quite a few messages telling me what a heartless slob I am for challenging Cheyenne's claim to someone else's property.
My guess is that for most of her life Cheyenne has been surrounded by a bunch of supportive friends telling her that none of this is her fault.. You have two kids you can't support? Well, that's not your fault ... blame their father(s). You don't make enough money? That greedy boss of yours is trying to just keep it all for himself.
So – finally someone spells it out. This lady made choices, and those choices led to her being a single mother of two with marketable job skills ... . And now she feels entitled to someone else's money.Of course, Neal's presentation is a caricature of how the grown-ups among the conservatives perceive the issues, but it is a wonderful starting point for discussion.
I list the presumptions of Neal's analysis of "Cheyenne's" situation, in order of relevance:
1. Cheyenne's contribution is too small (Regressive taxes should not be considered when calculating tax burden)
2. Cheyenne is the prime beneficiary of government assistance (Child tax credits never benefit children)
3. Government assistance for Cheyenne consists of "other people's money" (Taxes represent "other people's" money)
4. Only Cheyenne made choices that influenced her situation. (Individual responsibility is absolute)
But there are other views. To give you an idea what they might look like, let's explore these right-wing presumptions a little bit more deeply:
1. Progressive vs Regressive tax structures:
America has a progressive federal income tax. In other words, on the federal level, we ask the most from those people who receive the most benefit from the opportunities provided by our democracy.
The federal income tax is not the only way we fund our government. There are also sales taxes, use taxes, property taxes, and many others. If Cheyenne is making $14000 per year, and if she receives a $4000 tax credit from the fed and another $2000 in food stamps and welfare assistance, then her total yearly income is $20000. How much does she pay in taxes?
Georgia gas tax: 7.5cpg + Federal gas tax: 18.4cpg = 25.9cpg * 10 gallons per week non-leisure driving = $2.59 per week * 52 weeks = $134.68, rounding to
$135 per year.
Sales tax: Assuming Cheyenne has to spend all of her income ($20000) to make ends meet each year, and assuming (generously), that she only pays sales-tax on one half of the money she spends, with the other half of her income going to rent, gasoline, school lunches and other expenses that do not incur sales tax. In Fulton County, that's 14% * $10000 =
$1400 per year.
Hidden taxes: Cheyenne probably can't afford to own her own home, but unless she has found section 8 housing that she can move her children to without fearing too much for their safety, her landlord almost certainly pays property taxes and he most likely passes those on to her through increased rent, but I can find no way to accurately estimate this hidden tax.
Even so, we have found where Cheyenne pays 8% of her (total) income in regressive taxes. 8% isn't as much as more affluent people pay in taxes, but when someone is trying to feed, clothe, and shelter two children while existing well below the poverty level, eight percent of their income has a greater impact on their lives than any of the taxes the rest of us pay.
2.) The child tax credit:
Without this money, Cheyenne's children would be far more likely to be malnourished, underclothed, and otherwise suffering. With this money, they are given a fighting chance. The Boortz far right-wing philosophy is that Cheyenne's children are to be held responsible for the bad decisions their mother may make.
3.) Taxation:
The patriots of the American colonies did not fight the Revolutionary war in order to secure freedom from taxes. They fought to gain democratic representation on how they would be taxed and how that money would be spent. When our elected representatives levee a tax, it is we who levee the tax by proxy. Our taxes are our contributions to a general fund, and the money in that fund no longer belongs to us. It belongs to the society to spend as it finds the need. The liberal view is that a civilized society has responsibilities to be sure thateveryone's basic needs are met. In America, the liberal view is tempered with more conservative views, so that we impose fewer taxes on ourselves and at the same time spend less from the general fund on aiding the needy.
Even so, the $4000 Cheyenne receives from the general fund is begrudged by some people who have likely contributed less than a half-penny of what she will receive. They call it "other people's money". The reality is that "other people" did not earn that money without help from the rest of the society and when "other people" have elected representatives to allocate a portion of it to be paid back to society in exchange for society's help, they can no longer claim the taxes they pay as their own money.
4.) Who is responsible?
There is not a society on this earth that has succeeded without an ingrained concept of personal responsibility. It is very important to keep that concept close to our hearts in debating public policy, but it is also very important to keep sight of the fact that personal responsibility is not absolute. Cheyenne has two children, is not married, and makes $14,000. Now, it is possible that Cheyenne is entirely responsible for her situation. It is possible, as Boortz suggests, that Cheyenne had every opportunity to be in a better situation. It is possible that she chose not to go to college. That, on her eighteenth birthday she went out and seduced some fellow and had an unprotected one night stand - an action that resulted in the birth of her first baby. It is possible that she repeated this decision later on with a second lover.
On the other hand, it is possible that she didn't make any of those choices, unguided by sheer necessity. It could be that on her sixteenth birthday, she went out one evening and ran into some slick-talking fellow who was born on third base, thinking that he hit a triple. It's possible that he managed to get her alone and decided he wanted to see how they grew on the other side of the tracks. It's possible that he wouldn't take "no" for an answer, and that she had her first baby before she turned seventeen. It's possible that her parents kicked her out when she turned eighteen, and she had to choose between taking care of her baby and going to college. It is quite possible that the manager at her job kept her late after work one night and fathered her second child without her consent.
Many people believe that personal responsibility is important where responsibility can be identified, but that it cannot trump the well-being of people whose guilt has not been determined. A free society can never be perfect, and there will always be a few who are undeserving and will benefit from programs designed to help the needy. There will also always be a few who were born to wealth and privilege, who are able to leverage the work of blue-collar types to further increase their own wealth, and able to hire accountants to help them avoid paying their fair share of taxes.
And while there will always be a few on either end of the spectrum who represent the real need for reform, there is also a strong middle class, a strong national infrastructure, and a strong public defense that shows that America is doing something right.